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dc.contributor.authorTan, Yie Hua
dc.contributor.authorAbdullah, M.O.
dc.contributor.authorKansedo, Jibrail
dc.contributor.authorMujawar, Mubarak
dc.contributor.authorChan, Stephanie
dc.contributor.authorNolasco-Hipolito, C.
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-06T08:13:00Z
dc.date.available2020-01-06T08:13:00Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.citationTan, Y.H. and Abdullah, M.O. and Kansedo, J. and Mubarak, N.M. and Chan, Y.S. and Nolasco-Hipolito, C. 2019. Biodiesel production from used cooking oil using green solid catalyst derived from calcined fusion waste chicken and fish bones. Renewable Energy. 139: pp. 696-706.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77489
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.110
dc.description.abstract

© 2019 Elsevier Ltd This paper evaluates the feasibility of using fusion waste chicken and fish bones as the reusable and low cost solid catalyst for synthesis of biodiesel from used cooking oil via two-step transesterification. A catalyst characterization of the prepared fusion waste chicken and fish bones catalyst was made in order to study their catalytic performance through various techniques such as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), Particle Size Analysis (PSA), Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), Fourier Transform Infrared spectra (FTIR), Carbon Dioxide-Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD-CO2) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The used cooking oil transesterification was optimized using a response surface methodology (RSM) based on five level three variables central composite design (CCD). The RSM results revealed that the optimal operational condition for the transesterification has defined as: catalyst loading, 1.98%w/v, reaction temperature, 65 °C and time, 1.54 h, whereas the alcohol/oil molar ratio, 10:1 is a fixed variable in this study. The actual biodiesel yield of 89.5% was achieved under the predicted optimal conditions and fulfilled the ASTM D6751 biodiesel fuel standards. The promising features of the chicken and fish bones catalyst are inexpensive, easily obtained, simple work-up, simple recovery, reusability without significant drop in catalytic activity for up to four consecutive runs.

dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
dc.subjectScience & Technology
dc.subjectTechnology
dc.subjectGreen & Sustainable Science & Technology
dc.subjectEnergy & Fuels
dc.subjectScience & Technology - Other Topics
dc.subjectBiodiesel production
dc.subjectHeterogeneous catalyst
dc.subjectChicken bone
dc.subjectFish bone
dc.subjectHETEROGENEOUS CATALYST
dc.subjectPALM OIL
dc.subjectSHELL
dc.subjectTRANSESTERIFICATION
dc.subjectCAO
dc.subjectOPTIMIZATION
dc.subjectEGGSHELLS
dc.subjectJATROPHA
dc.subjectOSTRICH
dc.titleBiodiesel production from used cooking oil using green solid catalyst derived from calcined fusion waste chicken and fish bones
dc.typeJournal Article
dcterms.source.volume139
dcterms.source.startPage696
dcterms.source.endPage706
dcterms.source.issn0960-1481
dcterms.source.titleRenewable Energy
dc.date.updated2020-01-06T08:12:55Z
curtin.departmentCurtin International
curtin.accessStatusFulltext not available
curtin.facultyCurtin International
curtin.contributor.orcidKansedo, Jibrail [0000-0002-6010-0842]
curtin.contributor.orcidMujawar, Mubarak [0000-0001-7083-2521]
curtin.contributor.orcidChan, Stephanie [0000-0002-4274-0678]
dcterms.source.eissn1879-0682
curtin.contributor.scopusauthoridKansedo, Jibrail [24481179700]
curtin.contributor.scopusauthoridMujawar, Mubarak [36634677600]
curtin.contributor.scopusauthoridChan, Stephanie [54957211800]
curtin.contributor.scopusauthoridTan, Yie Hua [56573167300]


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