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    An own-age bias in mixed- and pure-list presentations: No evidence for the social-cognitive account

    79266.pdf (644.2Kb)
    Access Status
    Open access
    Authors
    Cronin, Sophie L.
    Craig, Belinda
    Lipp, Ottmar
    Date
    2019
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Cronin, S.L. and Craig, B.M. and Lipp, O.V. 2019. An own-age bias in mixed- and pure-list presentations: No evidence for the social-cognitive account. British Journal of Psychology.
    Source Title
    British Journal of Psychology
    DOI
    10.1111/bjop.12435
    ISSN
    0007-1269
    Faculty
    Faculty of Health Sciences
    School
    School of Psychology
    Funding and Sponsorship
    http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP150101540
    Remarks

    This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Cronin, S.L. and Craig, B.M. and Lipp, O.V. 2019. An own-age bias in mixed- and pure-list presentations: No evidence for the social-cognitive account. British Journal of Psychology, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12435. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.

    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/79164
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    © 2019 The British Psychological Society The own-age bias (OAB) is suggested to be caused by perceptual-expertise and/or social-cognitive mechanisms. Bryce and Dodson (2013, Psychology and Aging, 28, 87, Exp 2) provided support for the social-cognitive account, demonstrating an OAB for participants who encountered a mixed-list of own- and other-age faces, but not for participants who encountered a pure-list of only own- or other-age faces. They proposed that own-age/other-age categorization, and the resulting OAB, only emerge when age is made salient in the mixed-list condition. Our study aimed to replicate this finding using methods typically used to investigate the OAB to examine their robustness and contribution to our understanding of how the OAB forms. Across three experiments that removed theoretically unimportant components of the original paradigm, varied face sex, and included background scenes, the OAB emerged under both mixed-list and pure-list conditions. These results are more consistent with a perceptual-expertise than social-cognitive account of the OAB, but may suggest that manipulating age salience using mixed-list and pure-list presentations is not sufficient to alter categorization processes.

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