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    Childhood trauma exposure in substance use disorder patients with and without ADHD

    Access Status
    Fulltext not available
    Authors
    Kinstenius, M.
    Leifman, A.
    van Emmerik-van Oortmerssen, K.
    van de Glind, G.
    Franck, J.
    Moggi, F.
    Ramos-Quiroga, J.
    Levin, F.
    Carpentier, P.
    Skuttle, A.
    Bu, E.
    Kaye, S.
    Demetrovics, Z.
    Barta, C.
    Auriecomb, M.
    Fatséas, M.
    Johnson, B.
    Faraone, S.
    Allsop, Steve
    Carruthers, Susan
    Schoevers, R.
    Verspreet, S.
    Dom, G.
    Koeter, M.
    van den Brink, W.
    Date
    2017
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Kinstenius, M. and Leifman, A. and van Emmerik-van Oortmerssen, K. and van de Glind, G. and Franck, J. and Moggi, F. and Ramos-Quiroga, J. et al. 2017. Childhood trauma exposure in substance use disorder patients with and without ADHD. Addictive Behaviors. 65: pp. 118-124.
    Source Title
    Addictive Behaviors
    DOI
    10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.016
    ISSN
    1873-6327
    School
    National Drug Research Institute (NDRI)
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33704
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    Background: Childhood trauma exposure (CTE) is frequently reported by those with substance use disorders (SUDs). SUDs also frequently co-occur with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Objective: To investigate the role of childhood trauma exposure (CTE) in the presence and the persistence of ADHD in treatment seeking SUD patients. Method: Data was derived from the International ADHD in Substance Use Disorder Prevalence (IASP) study. A structured interview was administered to 1274 treatment-seeking SUD patients aged 18 to 65. Results: CTE was present in 53.5% of the patients and comorbid adult ADHD in 14.1%. CTE was significantly associated with ADHD: the prevalence of adult ADHD with and without CTE was 19.4% and 8.5% (OR adjusted for age, gender, main substance of abuse, BPD, and ASPD 1.91 [95% CI 1.29–2.81]). CTE was not associated with the severity of adult ADHD or with the persistence of childhood ADHD into adulthood. Conclusions: CTE is common in SUD patients and associated with adult ADHD but not with the persistence of childhood ADHD into adulthood. These findings suggest that the increased rate of adult ADHD in SUD patients with CTE is not the consequence of a negative effect of CTE on the persistence of childhood ADHD into adulthood, but a direct expression of the high rate of childhood ADHD in SUD patients with CTE.

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